China’s Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival that carries a thousand years of cultural memory. It is every 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, homes in China are filled with the warmth of reunion. This festival is not only an opportunity for families to gather, but also an excellent inherit of Chinese traditional culture, which can help you understand Chinese culture more.
The sense of reunion ceremony in China’s Mid-Autumn Festival
The core of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival is reunion. Those who work outside will rush home and sit around a table with their families. Many families will post the Mid-Autumn Festival theme window to create a warm atmosphere.
If you come to visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can go to the ancient town homestay to experience the family reunion dinner and feel the most authentic Chinese warmth.
China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center pointed out that the reunion custom of the Mid Autumn Festival has been inherited for more than two thousand years (China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, 2,021) [1].
The Millennium tradition of enjoying the moon in the courtyard
China’s Mid-Autumn Festival has a tradition of enjoying the beauty of the moon. People will place moon cakes and melons in the courtyard, and enjoy the full moon while chatting about home. Some areas will also hold collective moon watching activities, such as the moon poetry festival in the park. If you study in China, the campus will often organize moon watching activities to quickly make Chinese friends.
Traditional delicacies necessary for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China
China’s Mid-Autumn Festival is inseparable from special cuisine. Moon cake is the absolute protagonist, and different regions have different flavors. Here are 3 popular Cuisines:
- Guangshi egg yolk and lotus moon cake: sweet and salty, delicate taste
- Soviet style fresh meat mooncake: crispy skin, juicy meat filling
- Beijing-style moon cake: sweet but not greasy, simple and unsophisticated
According to the data of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, the sales volume of mooncakes in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2023 reached 2.1 million tons (Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, 2,023) [2].
Cultural implications of delicious food
Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival food has a special meaning. The grapefruit homophonic “Youzi” represents a good blessing; Osmanthus wine is a symbol of sweet life. If you do business in China, you can send special food to customers by mid Mid-Autumn Festival to enhance cooperation and trust.
The best way for foreign friends to experience China’s Mid-Autumn Festival
China’s Mid-Autumn Festival provides an opportunity for you to start Chinese exploration. Here are 3 ways to experience:
- Tourism experience: go to the West Lake in Hangzhou to view the moon by boat and feel the warmth of Jiangnan
- Experience of studying abroad: Participated in the campus Lantern Festival and learn Chinese traditional culture
- Business experience: hold the Mid-Autumn Festival customer tea party to shorten the cooperation distance
Hot destinations recommendation for Mid-Autumn Festival Tourism
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, many scenic spots launched special activities. The Imperial Palace of Beijing has the Mid-Autumn Festival Lantern Festival, and Suzhou Garden has the elegant Moon Festival. These activities can give you a deep understanding of Chinese culture and a more colorful experience for your Chinese tour.
The cultural heritage value behind the Mid-Autumn Festival
China’s Mid-Autumn Festival is an important carrier of cultural heritage. It connects the history and the present, carrying the feelings of the Chinese people. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list of China (China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, 2,021) [1].
The charm of language in lantern riddles
The lantern riddles of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China integrate the wisdom of Chinese characters. There are homophones and puns of Chinese characters hidden in simple puzzles, which can help you quickly understand the Chinese language and culture. If you study in China, participating in lantern riddles can improve your Chinese level.
The Mid-Autumn Festival experience helps you explore China.
China’s Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a cultural feast, but also a breakthrough for you to integrate into Chinese society. When traveling, the Mid-Autumn Temple Fair in the ancient town can let you touch fireworks in China; When studying abroad, the Mid-Autumn Festival handicraft class on campus can let you integrate into the collective; When doing business, the cultural exchange activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival can make you closer to customers.
You can go to Dali, Yunnan Province, during the Mid-Autumn Festival to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with the local Bai people. They will hold a bonfire party, sing folk songs, and eat characteristic mooncakes. This immersion experience enables you to quickly perceive the charm of Chinese multi-ethnic culture.
You can also join the school’s Mid-Autumn Cultural Club during your study abroad. The club will organize a mooncake production competition to teach you to use traditional molds to make mooncakes with the words “Reunion”. You can also learn to write calligraphy with the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and feel the charm of Chinese Calligraphy.
For business people, the Mid-Autumn Festival tea party is a good choice. You can invite customers to make mooncakes and explain the cultural connotations of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This kind of cross-cultural interaction can enhance mutual trust and lay a solid foundation for subsequent cooperation.
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China contains the life wisdom of the Chinese nation. It is not only a day for family reunion, but also a great opportunity for you to explore China and integrate into China. Whether you come to travel, study, or do business, the Mid-Autumn Festival can add a strong color to your Chinese tour.
References
[1] China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center (2021). The history of the mid-autumn festival customs and heritage development, China Intangible Cultural Heritage network, https://www.ihchina.cn/article/detail?id=100876
[2] Ministry of culture and tourism of China (2023). 2,023 mid-autumn National Day holiday cultural and tourism market situation circular Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, https://www.mct.gov.cn/xxgk/xinxifenlei/fdzdgknr/fgzc/qlxcjd/202310/t20231008_948722.htm
